add the complete cursor example. Make the html code valid
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@ -587,8 +587,8 @@ gcc -Wall prog.c -o prog `pkg-config --cflags --libs xcb`
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will be the one in the environment variable DISPLAY.
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</p>
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<pre class="code">
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<type>xcb_connection_t</type> *xcb_connect (<keyword>const</keyword> <type>char</type> *displayname,
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<type>int</type> *screenp);
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<span class="type">xcb_connection_t</span> *xcb_connect (<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="type">char</span> *displayname,
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<span class="type">int</span> *screenp);
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</pre>
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<p>
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The second parameter returns the screen number used for the
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@ -596,24 +596,24 @@ gcc -Wall prog.c -o prog `pkg-config --cflags --libs xcb`
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and is opaque. Here is how the connection can be opened:
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</p>
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<pre class="code">
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#<include>include</include> <string><xcb/xcb.h></string>
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#<span class="include">include</span> <span class="string"><xcb/xcb.h></span>
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<type>int</type>
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<function>main</function> ()
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<span class="type">int</span>
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<span class="function">main</span> ()
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{
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<type>xcb_connection_t</type> *c;
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<span class="type">xcb_connection_t</span> *c;
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/* Open the connection to the X server. Use the DISPLAY environment variable as the default display name */
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c = xcb_connect (NULL, NULL);
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<keyword>return</keyword> 0;
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<span class="keyword">return</span> 0;
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}
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</pre>
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<p>
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To close a connection, it suffices to use:
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</p>
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<pre class="code">
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<type>void</type> xcb_disconnect (<type>xcb_connection_t</type> *c);
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<span class="type">void</span> xcb_disconnect (<span class="type">xcb_connection_t</span> *c);
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</pre>
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<div class="comp">
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<div class="title">
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@ -640,8 +640,7 @@ gcc -Wall prog.c -o prog `pkg-config --cflags --libs xcb`
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</ul>
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</div>
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</div>
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<p>
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</p>
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<br>
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<li class="title"><a name="screen">Checking basic information about a connection</a>
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<p>
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Once we have opened a connection to an X server, we should check some
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@ -3039,7 +3038,7 @@ xcb_void_cookie_t xcb_free_pixmap (xcb_connection_t *c, /* Pointer to the
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the function <span class="code">xcb_create_glyph_cursor</span>:
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</p>
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<pre class="code">
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xcb_void_cookie_t xcb_create_glyph_cursor_checked (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_void_cookie_t xcb_create_glyph_cursor (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_cursor_t cid,
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xcb_font_t source_font, /* font for the source glyph */
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xcb_font_t mask_font, /* font for the mask glyph or XCB_NONE */
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@ -3124,8 +3123,391 @@ xcb_change_window_attributes (conn, window, mask, &value_list);
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</p>
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<li class="subtitle"><a name="mousecursorexample">Complete example</a>
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<p>
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<b>TODO</b>: to do...
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The following example displays a window with a
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button. When entering the window, the window cursor is changed
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to an arrow. When clicking once on the button, the cursor is
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changed to a hand. When clicking again on the button, the
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cursor window gets back to the arrow. The Esc key exits the
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application.
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</p>
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<pre class="code">
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <xcb/xcb.h>
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#define WIDTH 300
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#define HEIGHT 150
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static xcb_gc_t gc_font_get (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_screen_t *screen,
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xcb_window_t window,
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const char *font_name);
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static void button_draw (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_screen_t *screen,
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xcb_window_t window,
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int16_t x1,
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int16_t y1,
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const char *label);
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static void text_draw (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_screen_t *screen,
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xcb_window_t window,
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int16_t x1,
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int16_t y1,
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const char *label);
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static void cursor_set (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_screen_t *screen,
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xcb_window_t window,
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int cursor_id);
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static void
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button_draw (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_screen_t *screen,
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xcb_window_t window,
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int16_t x1,
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int16_t y1,
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const char *label)
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{
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xcb_point_t points[5];
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_gc;
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_line;
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_text;
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xcb_generic_error_t *error;
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xcb_gcontext_t gc;
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int16_t width;
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int16_t height;
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uint8_t length;
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int16_t inset;
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length = strlen (label);
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inset = 2;
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gc = gc_font_get(c, screen, window, "7x13");
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width = 7 * length + 2 * (inset + 1);
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height = 13 + 2 * (inset + 1);
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points[0].x = x1;
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points[0].y = y1;
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points[1].x = x1 + width;
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points[1].y = y1;
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points[2].x = x1 + width;
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points[2].y = y1 - height;
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points[3].x = x1;
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points[3].y = y1 - height;
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points[4].x = x1;
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points[4].y = y1;
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cookie_line = xcb_poly_line_checked (c, XCB_COORD_MODE_ORIGIN,
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window, gc, 5, points);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_line);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't draw lines : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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cookie_text = xcb_image_text_8_checked (c, length, window, gc,
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x1 + inset + 1,
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y1 - inset - 1, label);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_text);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't paste text : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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cookie_gc = xcb_free_gc (c, gc);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_gc);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't free gc : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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}
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static void
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text_draw (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_screen_t *screen,
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xcb_window_t window,
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int16_t x1,
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int16_t y1,
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const char *label)
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{
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_gc;
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_text;
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xcb_generic_error_t *error;
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xcb_gcontext_t gc;
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uint8_t length;
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length = strlen (label);
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gc = gc_font_get(c, screen, window, "7x13");
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cookie_text = xcb_image_text_8_checked (c, length, window, gc,
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x1,
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y1, label);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_text);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't paste text : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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cookie_gc = xcb_free_gc (c, gc);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_gc);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't free gc : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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}
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static xcb_gc_t
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gc_font_get (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_screen_t *screen,
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xcb_window_t window,
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const char *font_name)
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{
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uint32_t value_list[3];
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_font;
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_gc;
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xcb_generic_error_t *error;
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xcb_font_t font;
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xcb_gcontext_t gc;
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uint32_t mask;
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font = xcb_generate_id (c);
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cookie_font = xcb_open_font_checked (c, font,
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strlen (font_name),
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font_name);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_font);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't open font : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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return -1;
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}
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gc = xcb_generate_id (c);
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mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
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value_list[0] = screen->black_pixel;
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value_list[1] = screen->white_pixel;
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value_list[2] = font;
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cookie_gc = xcb_create_gc_checked (c, gc, window, mask, value_list);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_gc);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't create gc : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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cookie_font = xcb_close_font_checked (c, font);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_font);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't close font : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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return gc;
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}
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static void
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cursor_set (xcb_connection_t *c,
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xcb_screen_t *screen,
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xcb_window_t window,
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int cursor_id)
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{
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uint32_t values_list[3];
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_font;
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_gc;
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xcb_generic_error_t *error;
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xcb_font_t font;
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xcb_cursor_t cursor;
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xcb_gcontext_t gc;
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uint32_t mask;
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uint32_t value_list;
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font = xcb_generate_id (c);
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cookie_font = xcb_open_font_checked (c, font,
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strlen ("cursor"),
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"cursor");
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_font);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't open font : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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cursor = xcb_generate_id (c);
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xcb_create_glyph_cursor (c, cursor, font, font,
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cursor_id, cursor_id + 1,
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0, 0, 0,
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0, 0, 0);
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gc = xcb_generate_id (c);
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mask = XCB_GC_FOREGROUND | XCB_GC_BACKGROUND | XCB_GC_FONT;
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values_list[0] = screen->black_pixel;
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values_list[1] = screen->white_pixel;
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values_list[2] = font;
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cookie_gc = xcb_create_gc_checked (c, gc, window, mask, values_list);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_gc);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't create gc : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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mask = XCB_CW_CURSOR;
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value_list = cursor;
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xcb_change_window_attributes (c, window, mask, &value_list);
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xcb_free_cursor (c, cursor);
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cookie_font = xcb_close_font_checked (c, font);
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_font);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't close font : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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exit (-1);
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}
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}
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int main ()
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{
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xcb_screen_iterator_t screen_iter;
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xcb_connection_t *c;
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const xcb_setup_t *setup;
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xcb_screen_t *screen;
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xcb_generic_event_t *e;
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xcb_generic_error_t *error;
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_window;
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xcb_void_cookie_t cookie_map;
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xcb_window_t window;
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uint32_t mask;
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uint32_t values[2];
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int screen_number;
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uint8_t is_hand = 0;
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/* getting the connection */
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c = xcb_connect (NULL, &screen_number);
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if (!c) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't connect to an X server\n");
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return -1;
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}
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/* getting the current screen */
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setup = xcb_get_setup (c);
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screen = NULL;
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screen_iter = xcb_setup_roots_iterator (setup);
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for (; screen_iter.rem != 0; --screen_number, xcb_screen_next (&screen_iter))
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if (screen_number == 0)
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{
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screen = screen_iter.data;
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break;
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}
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if (!screen) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't get the current screen\n");
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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return -1;
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}
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/* creating the window */
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window = xcb_generate_id (c);
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mask = XCB_CW_BACK_PIXEL | XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK;
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values[0] = screen->white_pixel;
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values[1] =
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XCB_EVENT_MASK_KEY_RELEASE |
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XCB_EVENT_MASK_BUTTON_PRESS |
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XCB_EVENT_MASK_EXPOSURE |
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XCB_EVENT_MASK_POINTER_MOTION;
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cookie_window = xcb_create_window_checked (c,
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screen->root_depth,
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window, screen->root,
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20, 200, WIDTH, HEIGHT,
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0, XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT,
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screen->root_visual,
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mask, values);
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cookie_map = xcb_map_window_checked (c, window);
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/* error managing */
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_window);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't create window : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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return -1;
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}
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error = xcb_request_check (c, cookie_map);
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if (error) {
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fprintf (stderr, "ERROR: can't map window : %d\n", error->error_code);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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return -1;
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}
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cursor_set (c, screen, window, 68);
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xcb_flush(c);
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while (1) {
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e = xcb_poll_for_event(c);
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if (e) {
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switch (e->response_type) {
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case XCB_EXPOSE: {
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char *text;
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text = "click here to change cursor";
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button_draw (c, screen, window,
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(WIDTH - 7 * strlen(text)) / 2,
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(HEIGHT - 16) / 2, text);
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text = "Press ESC key to exit...";
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text_draw (c, screen, window, 10, HEIGHT - 10, text);
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break;
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}
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case XCB_BUTTON_PRESS: {
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xcb_button_press_event_t *ev;
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int length;
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ev = (xcb_button_press_event_t *)e;
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length = strlen ("click here to change cursor");
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if ((ev->event_x >= (WIDTH - 7 * length) / 2) &&
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(ev->event_x <= ((WIDTH - 7 * length) / 2 + 7 * length + 6)) &&
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(ev->event_y >= (HEIGHT - 16) / 2 - 19) &&
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(ev->event_y <= ((HEIGHT - 16) / 2)))
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is_hand = 1 - is_hand;
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is_hand ? cursor_set (c, screen, window, 58) : cursor_set (c, screen, window, 68);
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}
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case XCB_KEY_RELEASE: {
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xcb_key_release_event_t *ev;
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ev = (xcb_key_release_event_t *)e;
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switch (ev->detail) {
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/* ESC */
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case 9:
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free (e);
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xcb_disconnect (c);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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}
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free (e);
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}
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}
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return 0;
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}
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</pre>
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</ol>
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<li class="title"><a name="translation">Translation of basic Xlib functions and macros</a>
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<p>
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|
@ -3438,8 +3820,7 @@ default_screen = screen_of_display (c, screen_default_nbr);
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/* default_screen contains now the default root window, or a NULL window if no screen is found */
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</pre>
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<li class="subtitle"><a name="RootWindow">RootWindow / RootWindowOfScreen</a>
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<p>
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</p>
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<br>
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<pre class="code">
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||||
xcb_connection_t *c;
|
||||
xcb_screen_t *screen;
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -101,23 +101,23 @@ span.code
|
|||
font-family: monospace;
|
||||
font-size: 12px;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre.code type
|
||||
pre.code .type
|
||||
{
|
||||
color: #44bb44;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre.code function
|
||||
pre.code .function
|
||||
{
|
||||
color: #449fb7;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre.code include
|
||||
pre.code .include
|
||||
{
|
||||
color: #7d93ae;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre.code string
|
||||
pre.code .string
|
||||
{
|
||||
color: #ef6e4b;
|
||||
}
|
||||
pre.code keyword
|
||||
pre.code .keyword
|
||||
{
|
||||
color: #00bbbb;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue