1094 lines
		
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			1094 lines
		
	
	
		
			32 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			C
		
	
	
	
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| *
 | |
| *						Realmode X86 Emulator Library
 | |
| *
 | |
| *            	Copyright (C) 1996-1999 SciTech Software, Inc.
 | |
| * 				     Copyright (C) David Mosberger-Tang
 | |
| * 					   Copyright (C) 1999 Egbert Eich
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| *
 | |
| *  ========================================================================
 | |
| *
 | |
| *  Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
 | |
| *  its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee,
 | |
| *  provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
 | |
| *  both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
 | |
| *  supporting documentation, and that the name of the authors not be used
 | |
| *  in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
 | |
| *  without specific, written prior permission.  The authors makes no
 | |
| *  representations about the suitability of this software for any purpose.
 | |
| *  It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
 | |
| *
 | |
| *  THE AUTHORS DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 | |
| *  INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 | |
| *  EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 | |
| *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF
 | |
| *  USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
 | |
| *  OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
 | |
| *  PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 | |
| *
 | |
| *  ========================================================================
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| *
 | |
| * Language:		ANSI C
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| * Environment:	Any
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| * Developer:    Kendall Bennett
 | |
| *
 | |
| * Description:  This file includes subroutines which are related to
 | |
| *				instruction decoding and accessess of immediate data via IP.  etc.
 | |
| *
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include <stdlib.h>
 | |
| 
 | |
| #include "x86emu/x86emui.h"
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*----------------------------- Implementation ----------------------------*/
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Handles any pending asychronous interrupts.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| static void
 | |
| x86emu_intr_handle(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     u8 intno;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (M.x86.intr & INTR_SYNCH) {
 | |
|         intno = M.x86.intno;
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|         if (_X86EMU_intrTab[intno]) {
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|             (*_X86EMU_intrTab[intno]) (intno);
 | |
|         }
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|         else {
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|             push_word((u16) M.x86.R_FLG);
 | |
|             CLEAR_FLAG(F_IF);
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|             CLEAR_FLAG(F_TF);
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|             push_word(M.x86.R_CS);
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|             M.x86.R_CS = mem_access_word(intno * 4 + 2);
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|             push_word(M.x86.R_IP);
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|             M.x86.R_IP = mem_access_word(intno * 4);
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|             M.x86.intr = 0;
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| intrnum - Interrupt number to raise
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Raise the specified interrupt to be handled before the execution of the
 | |
| next instruction.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
 | |
| x86emu_intr_raise(u8 intrnum)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     M.x86.intno = intrnum;
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|     M.x86.intr |= INTR_SYNCH;
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| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Main execution loop for the emulator. We return from here when the system
 | |
| halts, which is normally caused by a stack fault when we return from the
 | |
| original real mode call.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
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| X86EMU_exec(void)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     u8 op1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     M.x86.intr = 0;
 | |
|     DB(x86emu_end_instr();
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|         )
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| 
 | |
|         for (;;) {
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|         DB(if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
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|            x86emu_check_ip_access();)
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|             /* If debugging, save the IP and CS values. */
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|             SAVE_IP_CS(M.x86.R_CS, M.x86.R_IP);
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|         INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(1);
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|         if (M.x86.intr) {
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|             if (M.x86.intr & INTR_HALTED) {
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|                 DB(if (M.x86.R_SP != 0) {
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|                    printk("halted\n"); X86EMU_trace_regs();}
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|                    else {
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|                    if (M.x86.debug)
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|                    printk("Service completed successfully\n");}
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|                 )
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|                     return;
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|             }
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|             if (((M.x86.intr & INTR_SYNCH) &&
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|                  (M.x86.intno == 0 || M.x86.intno == 2)) ||
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|                 !ACCESS_FLAG(F_IF)) {
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|                 x86emu_intr_handle();
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|             }
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|         }
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|         op1 = (*sys_rdb) (((u32) M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP++));
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|         (*x86emu_optab[op1]) (op1);
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|         if (M.x86.debug & DEBUG_EXIT) {
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|             M.x86.debug &= ~DEBUG_EXIT;
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|             return;
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|         }
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|     }
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| }
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| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Halts the system by setting the halted system flag.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
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| X86EMU_halt_sys(void)
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| {
 | |
|     M.x86.intr |= INTR_HALTED;
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| }
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| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| mod		- Mod value from decoded byte
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| regh	- Reg h value from decoded byte
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| regl	- Reg l value from decoded byte
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| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Raise the specified interrupt to be handled before the execution of the
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| next instruction.
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| 
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| NOTE: Do not inline this function, as (*sys_rdb) is already inline!
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| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
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| fetch_decode_modrm(int *mod, int *regh, int *regl)
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| {
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|     int fetched;
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| 
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|     DB(if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
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|        x86emu_check_ip_access();)
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|         fetched = (*sys_rdb) (((u32) M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP++));
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|     INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(1);
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|     *mod = (fetched >> 6) & 0x03;
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|     *regh = (fetched >> 3) & 0x07;
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|     *regl = (fetched >> 0) & 0x07;
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| }
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| 
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| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Immediate byte value read from instruction queue
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| 
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| REMARKS:
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| This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
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| moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
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| 
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| NOTE: Do not inline this function, as (*sys_rdb) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u8
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| fetch_byte_imm(void)
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| {
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|     u8 fetched;
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| 
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|     DB(if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
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|        x86emu_check_ip_access();)
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|         fetched = (*sys_rdb) (((u32) M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP++));
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|     INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(1);
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|     return fetched;
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| }
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| 
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| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Immediate word value read from instruction queue
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| 
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| REMARKS:
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| This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
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| moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
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| 
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| NOTE: Do not inline this function, as (*sys_rdw) is already inline!
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| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u16
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| fetch_word_imm(void)
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| {
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|     u16 fetched;
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| 
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|     DB(if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
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|        x86emu_check_ip_access();)
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|         fetched = (*sys_rdw) (((u32) M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP));
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|     M.x86.R_IP += 2;
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|     INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(2);
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|     return fetched;
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| }
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| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Immediate lone value read from instruction queue
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| 
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| REMARKS:
 | |
| This function returns the immediate byte from the instruction queue, and
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| moves the instruction pointer to the next value.
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| 
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| NOTE: Do not inline this function, as (*sys_rdw) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u32
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| fetch_long_imm(void)
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| {
 | |
|     u32 fetched;
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| 
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|     DB(if (CHECK_IP_FETCH())
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|        x86emu_check_ip_access();)
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|         fetched = (*sys_rdl) (((u32) M.x86.R_CS << 4) + (M.x86.R_IP));
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|     M.x86.R_IP += 4;
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|     INC_DECODED_INST_LEN(4);
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|     return fetched;
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| }
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| 
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| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Value of the default data segment
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| 
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| REMARKS:
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| Inline function that returns the default data segment for the current
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| instruction.
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| 
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| On the x86 processor, the default segment is not always DS if there is
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| no segment override. Address modes such as -3[BP] or 10[BP+SI] all refer to
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| addresses relative to SS (ie: on the stack). So, at the minimum, all
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| decodings of addressing modes would have to set/clear a bit describing
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| whether the access is relative to DS or SS.  That is the function of the
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| cpu-state-varible M.x86.mode. There are several potential states:
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| 
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| 	repe prefix seen  (handled elsewhere)
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| 	repne prefix seen  (ditto)
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| 
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| 	cs segment override
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| 	ds segment override
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| 	es segment override
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| 	fs segment override
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| 	gs segment override
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| 	ss segment override
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| 
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| 	ds/ss select (in absence of override)
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| 
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| Each of the above 7 items are handled with a bit in the mode field.
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| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| _INLINE u32
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| get_data_segment(void)
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| {
 | |
| #define	GET_SEGMENT(segment)
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|     switch (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_SEGMASK) {
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|     case 0:                    /* default case: use ds register */
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_DS:
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_DS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
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|         return M.x86.R_DS;
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|     case SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:    /* non-overridden, use ss register */
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|         return M.x86.R_SS;
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_CS:
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_CS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
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|         return M.x86.R_CS;
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_ES:
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_ES | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
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|         return M.x86.R_ES;
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_FS:
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_FS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
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|         return M.x86.R_FS;
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_GS:
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_GS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
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|         return M.x86.R_GS;
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_SS:
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|     case SYSMODE_SEGOVR_SS | SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS:
 | |
|         return M.x86.R_SS;
 | |
|     default:
 | |
| #ifdef	DEBUG
 | |
|         printk("error: should not happen:  multiple overrides.\n");
 | |
| #endif
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|         HALT_SYS();
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|         return 0;
 | |
|     }
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| offset	- Offset to load data from
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Byte value read from the absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u8
 | |
| fetch_data_byte(uint offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
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|         x86emu_check_data_access((u16) get_data_segment(), offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return (*sys_rdb) ((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| offset	- Offset to load data from
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Word value read from the absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u16
 | |
| fetch_data_word(uint offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access((u16) get_data_segment(), offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return (*sys_rdw) ((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| offset	- Offset to load data from
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Long value read from the absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u32
 | |
| fetch_data_long(uint offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access((u16) get_data_segment(), offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return (*sys_rdl) ((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| segment	- Segment to load data from
 | |
| offset	- Offset to load data from
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Byte value read from the absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u8
 | |
| fetch_data_byte_abs(uint segment, uint offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return (*sys_rdb) (((u32) segment << 4) + offset);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| segment	- Segment to load data from
 | |
| offset	- Offset to load data from
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Word value read from the absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u16
 | |
| fetch_data_word_abs(uint segment, uint offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return (*sys_rdw) (((u32) segment << 4) + offset);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| segment	- Segment to load data from
 | |
| offset	- Offset to load data from
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Long value read from the absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_rdX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u32
 | |
| fetch_data_long_abs(uint segment, uint offset)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     return (*sys_rdl) (((u32) segment << 4) + offset);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| offset	- Offset to store data at
 | |
| val		- Value to store
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Writes a word value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
 | |
| the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
 | |
| store_data_byte(uint offset, u8 val)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access((u16) get_data_segment(), offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     (*sys_wrb) ((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset, val);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| offset	- Offset to store data at
 | |
| val		- Value to store
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Writes a word value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
 | |
| the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
 | |
| store_data_word(uint offset, u16 val)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access((u16) get_data_segment(), offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     (*sys_wrw) ((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset, val);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| offset	- Offset to store data at
 | |
| val		- Value to store
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Writes a long value to an segmented memory location. The segment used is
 | |
| the current 'default' segment, which may have been overridden.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
 | |
| store_data_long(uint offset, u32 val)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access((u16) get_data_segment(), offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     (*sys_wrl) ((get_data_segment() << 4) + offset, val);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| segment	- Segment to store data at
 | |
| offset	- Offset to store data at
 | |
| val		- Value to store
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Writes a byte value to an absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
 | |
| store_data_byte_abs(uint segment, uint offset, u8 val)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     (*sys_wrb) (((u32) segment << 4) + offset, val);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| segment	- Segment to store data at
 | |
| offset	- Offset to store data at
 | |
| val		- Value to store
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Writes a word value to an absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
 | |
| store_data_word_abs(uint segment, uint offset, u16 val)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     (*sys_wrw) (((u32) segment << 4) + offset, val);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| segment	- Segment to store data at
 | |
| offset	- Offset to store data at
 | |
| val		- Value to store
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Writes a long value to an absolute memory location.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: Do not inline this function as (*sys_wrX) is already inline!
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| void
 | |
| store_data_long_abs(uint segment, uint offset, u32 val)
 | |
| {
 | |
| #ifdef DEBUG
 | |
|     if (CHECK_DATA_ACCESS())
 | |
|         x86emu_check_data_access(segment, offset);
 | |
| #endif
 | |
|     (*sys_wrl) (((u32) segment << 4) + offset, val);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| reg	- Register to decode
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Pointer to the appropriate register
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
 | |
| modrm byte, for byte operands. Also enables the decoding of instructions.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u8 *
 | |
| decode_rm_byte_register(int reg)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     switch (reg) {
 | |
|     case 0:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("AL");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_AL;
 | |
|     case 1:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("CL");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_CL;
 | |
|     case 2:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("DL");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_DL;
 | |
|     case 3:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("BL");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_BL;
 | |
|     case 4:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("AH");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_AH;
 | |
|     case 5:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("CH");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_CH;
 | |
|     case 6:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("DH");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_DH;
 | |
|     case 7:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("BH");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_BH;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     return NULL;                /* NOT REACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| reg	- Register to decode
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Pointer to the appropriate register
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
 | |
| modrm byte, for word operands.  Also enables the decoding of instructions.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u16 *
 | |
| decode_rm_word_register(int reg)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     switch (reg) {
 | |
|     case 0:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("AX");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_AX;
 | |
|     case 1:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("CX");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_CX;
 | |
|     case 2:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("DX");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_DX;
 | |
|     case 3:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("BX");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_BX;
 | |
|     case 4:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("SP");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_SP;
 | |
|     case 5:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("BP");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_BP;
 | |
|     case 6:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("SI");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_SI;
 | |
|     case 7:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("DI");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_DI;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     return NULL;                /* NOTREACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| reg	- Register to decode
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Pointer to the appropriate register
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
 | |
| modrm byte, for dword operands.  Also enables the decoding of instructions.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u32 *
 | |
| decode_rm_long_register(int reg)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     switch (reg) {
 | |
|     case 0:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("EAX");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_EAX;
 | |
|     case 1:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("ECX");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_ECX;
 | |
|     case 2:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("EDX");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_EDX;
 | |
|     case 3:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("EBX");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_EBX;
 | |
|     case 4:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("ESP");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_ESP;
 | |
|     case 5:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("EBP");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_EBP;
 | |
|     case 6:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("ESI");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_ESI;
 | |
|     case 7:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("EDI");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_EDI;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     return NULL;                /* NOTREACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| reg	- Register to decode
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Pointer to the appropriate register
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Return a pointer to the register given by the R/RM field of the
 | |
| modrm byte, for word operands, modified from above for the weirdo
 | |
| special case of segreg operands.  Also enables the decoding of instructions.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u16 *
 | |
| decode_rm_seg_register(int reg)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     switch (reg) {
 | |
|     case 0:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("ES");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_ES;
 | |
|     case 1:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("CS");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_CS;
 | |
|     case 2:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("SS");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_SS;
 | |
|     case 3:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("DS");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_DS;
 | |
|     case 4:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("FS");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_FS;
 | |
|     case 5:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("GS");
 | |
|         return &M.x86.R_GS;
 | |
|     case 6:
 | |
|     case 7:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("ILLEGAL SEGREG");
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     return NULL;                /* NOT REACHED OR REACHED ON ERROR */
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /*
 | |
|  *
 | |
|  * return offset from the SIB Byte
 | |
|  */
 | |
| u32
 | |
| decode_sib_address(int sib, int mod)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     u32 base = 0, i = 0, scale = 1;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     switch (sib & 0x07) {
 | |
|     case 0:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EAX]");
 | |
|         base = M.x86.R_EAX;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 1:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[ECX]");
 | |
|         base = M.x86.R_ECX;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 2:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EDX]");
 | |
|         base = M.x86.R_EDX;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 3:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EBX]");
 | |
|         base = M.x86.R_EBX;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 4:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[ESP]");
 | |
|         base = M.x86.R_ESP;
 | |
|         M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 5:
 | |
|         if (mod == 0) {
 | |
|             base = fetch_long_imm();
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x", base);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else {
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[EBP]");
 | |
|             base = M.x86.R_ESP;
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 6:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[ESI]");
 | |
|         base = M.x86.R_ESI;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 7:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EDI]");
 | |
|         base = M.x86.R_EDI;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     switch ((sib >> 3) & 0x07) {
 | |
|     case 0:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EAX");
 | |
|         i = M.x86.R_EAX;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 1:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[ECX");
 | |
|         i = M.x86.R_ECX;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 2:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EDX");
 | |
|         i = M.x86.R_EDX;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 3:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EBX");
 | |
|         i = M.x86.R_EBX;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 4:
 | |
|         i = 0;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 5:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EBP");
 | |
|         i = M.x86.R_EBP;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 6:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[ESI");
 | |
|         i = M.x86.R_ESI;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     case 7:
 | |
|         DECODE_PRINTF("[EDI");
 | |
|         i = M.x86.R_EDI;
 | |
|         break;
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     scale = 1 << ((sib >> 6) & 0x03);
 | |
|     if (((sib >> 3) & 0x07) != 4) {
 | |
|         if (scale == 1) {
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("]");
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         else {
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("*%d]", scale);
 | |
|         }
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return base + (i * scale);
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| rm	- RM value to decode
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Offset in memory for the address decoding
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Return the offset given by mod=00 addressing.  Also enables the
 | |
| decoding of instructions.
 | |
| 
 | |
| NOTE: 	The code which specifies the corresponding segment (ds vs ss)
 | |
| 		below in the case of [BP+..].  The assumption here is that at the
 | |
| 		point that this subroutine is called, the bit corresponding to
 | |
| 		SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS will be zero.  After every instruction
 | |
| 		except the segment override instructions, this bit (as well
 | |
| 		as any bits indicating segment overrides) will be clear.  So
 | |
| 		if a SS access is needed, set this bit.  Otherwise, DS access
 | |
| 		occurs (unless any of the segment override bits are set).
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u32
 | |
| decode_rm00_address(int rm)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     u32 offset;
 | |
|     int sib;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR) {
 | |
|         /* 32-bit addressing */
 | |
|         switch (rm) {
 | |
|         case 0:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[EAX]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EAX;
 | |
|         case 1:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[ECX]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_ECX;
 | |
|         case 2:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[EDX]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EDX;
 | |
|         case 3:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[EBX]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EBX;
 | |
|         case 4:
 | |
|             sib = fetch_byte_imm();
 | |
|             return decode_sib_address(sib, 0);
 | |
|         case 5:
 | |
|             offset = fetch_long_imm();
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("[%08x]", offset);
 | |
|             return offset;
 | |
|         case 6:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[ESI]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_ESI;
 | |
|         case 7:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[EDI]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EDI;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|         /* 16-bit addressing */
 | |
|         switch (rm) {
 | |
|         case 0:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[BX+SI]");
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_SI) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 1:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[BX+DI]");
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_DI) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 2:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[BP+SI]");
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_SI) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 3:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[BP+DI]");
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_DI) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 4:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[SI]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_SI;
 | |
|         case 5:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[DI]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_DI;
 | |
|         case 6:
 | |
|             offset = fetch_word_imm();
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("[%04x]", offset);
 | |
|             return offset;
 | |
|         case 7:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF("[BX]");
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_BX;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| rm	- RM value to decode
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Offset in memory for the address decoding
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Return the offset given by mod=01 addressing.  Also enables the
 | |
| decoding of instructions.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u32
 | |
| decode_rm01_address(int rm)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     int displacement = 0;
 | |
|     int sib;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Fetch disp8 if no SIB byte */
 | |
|     if (!((M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR) && (rm == 4)))
 | |
|         displacement = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR) {
 | |
|         /* 32-bit addressing */
 | |
|         switch (rm) {
 | |
|         case 0:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EAX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EAX + displacement;
 | |
|         case 1:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[ECX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_ECX + displacement;
 | |
|         case 2:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EDX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EDX + displacement;
 | |
|         case 3:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EBX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EBX + displacement;
 | |
|         case 4:
 | |
|             sib = fetch_byte_imm();
 | |
|             displacement = (s8) fetch_byte_imm();
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d", displacement);
 | |
|             return decode_sib_address(sib, 1) + displacement;
 | |
|         case 5:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EBP]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EBP + displacement;
 | |
|         case 6:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[ESI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_ESI + displacement;
 | |
|         case 7:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[EDI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EDI + displacement;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|         /* 16-bit addressing */
 | |
|         switch (rm) {
 | |
|         case 0:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BX+SI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 1:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BX+DI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 2:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BP+SI]", displacement);
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 3:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BP+DI]", displacement);
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 4:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[SI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 5:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[DI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 6:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BP]", displacement);
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BP + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 7:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%d[BX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BX + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;                   /* SHOULD NOT HAPPEN */
 | |
| }
 | |
| 
 | |
| /****************************************************************************
 | |
| PARAMETERS:
 | |
| rm	- RM value to decode
 | |
| 
 | |
| RETURNS:
 | |
| Offset in memory for the address decoding
 | |
| 
 | |
| REMARKS:
 | |
| Return the offset given by mod=10 addressing.  Also enables the
 | |
| decoding of instructions.
 | |
| ****************************************************************************/
 | |
| u32
 | |
| decode_rm10_address(int rm)
 | |
| {
 | |
|     u32 displacement = 0;
 | |
|     int sib;
 | |
| 
 | |
|     /* Fetch disp16 if 16-bit addr mode */
 | |
|     if (!(M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR))
 | |
|         displacement = (u16) fetch_word_imm();
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|         /* Fetch disp32 if no SIB byte */
 | |
|         if (rm != 4)
 | |
|             displacement = (u32) fetch_long_imm();
 | |
|     }
 | |
| 
 | |
|     if (M.x86.mode & SYSMODE_PREFIX_ADDR) {
 | |
|         /* 32-bit addressing */
 | |
|         switch (rm) {
 | |
|         case 0:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EAX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EAX + displacement;
 | |
|         case 1:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[ECX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_ECX + displacement;
 | |
|         case 2:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EDX]", displacement);
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EDX + displacement;
 | |
|         case 3:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EBX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EBX + displacement;
 | |
|         case 4:
 | |
|             sib = fetch_byte_imm();
 | |
|             displacement = (u32) fetch_long_imm();
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x", displacement);
 | |
|             return decode_sib_address(sib, 2) + displacement;
 | |
|             break;
 | |
|         case 5:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EBP]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EBP + displacement;
 | |
|         case 6:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[ESI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_ESI + displacement;
 | |
|         case 7:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%08x[EDI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return M.x86.R_EDI + displacement;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     else {
 | |
|         /* 16-bit addressing */
 | |
|         switch (rm) {
 | |
|         case 0:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BX+SI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 1:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BX+DI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BX + M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 2:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BP+SI]", displacement);
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 3:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BP+DI]", displacement);
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BP + M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 4:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[SI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_SI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 5:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[DI]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_DI + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 6:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BP]", displacement);
 | |
|             M.x86.mode |= SYSMODE_SEG_DS_SS;
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BP + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         case 7:
 | |
|             DECODE_PRINTF2("%04x[BX]", displacement);
 | |
|             return (M.x86.R_BX + displacement) & 0xffff;
 | |
|         }
 | |
|         HALT_SYS();
 | |
|     }
 | |
|     return 0;
 | |
|     /*NOTREACHED */
 | |
| }
 |