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Olivier Fourdan 03731b326a os: Do not overflow the integer size with BigRequest
The BigRequest extension allows requests larger than the 16-bit length
limit.

It uses integers for the request length and checks for the size not to
exceed the maxBigRequestSize limit, but does so after translating the
length to integer by multiplying the given size in bytes by 4.

In doing so, it might overflow the integer size limit before actually
checking for the overflow, defeating the purpose of the test.

To avoid the issue, make sure to check that the request size does not
overflow the maxBigRequestSize limit prior to any conversion.

The caller Dispatch() function however expects the return value to be in
bytes, so we cannot just return the converted value in case of error, as
that would also overflow the integer size.

To preserve the existing API, we use a negative value for the X11 error
code BadLength as the function only return positive values, 0 or -1 and
update the caller Dispatch() function to take that case into account to
return the error code to the offending client.

CVE-2025-49176

This issue was discovered by Nils Emmerich <nemmerich@ernw.de> and
reported by Julian Suleder via ERNW Vulnerability Disclosure.

Signed-off-by: Olivier Fourdan <ofourdan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michel Dänzer <mdaenzer@redhat.com>
Part-of: <https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver/-/merge_requests/2024>
2025-06-17 14:21:10 +02:00
.gitlab-ci ci: Install XCB dependencies for meson tests 2025-02-26 09:57:07 +01:00
Xext Revert "os: move BUG_*() macros to own private header" 2025-06-13 17:13:54 -07:00
Xi Revert "os: move BUG_*() macros to own private header" 2025-06-13 17:13:54 -07:00
composite composite: initialize border clip even when pixmap alloc fails 2025-02-25 11:43:01 +01:00
config linux: Fix BUS_PLATFORM detection for non-PCI devices 2025-02-07 15:10:17 +00:00
damageext os: unexport SetCriticalOutputPending() 2025-02-23 17:39:18 +00:00
dbe dbe: fix byte swapping in SProcDbeSwapBuffers() 2025-02-24 16:24:53 +01:00
dix os: Do not overflow the integer size with BigRequest 2025-06-17 14:21:10 +02:00
doc Revert "misc.h: drop LengthRestB() macro" 2025-06-13 22:30:27 +00:00
dri3 os: unexport WriteFdToClient() 2025-02-18 10:53:44 +00:00
exa exa: simplify CreatePixmap()/DestroyPixmap() handlers error pathes 2025-02-12 17:48:30 +01:00
fb fb: use dixDestroyPixmap() instead of direct driver call 2025-02-12 17:48:30 +01:00
glamor glamor: explicitly draw endpoints of line segments 2025-02-24 20:39:12 +00:00
glx os: unexport ResetCurrentRequest() 2025-02-18 10:53:45 +00:00
hw Revert "os: move BUG_*() macros to own private header" 2025-06-13 17:13:54 -07:00
include Revert "os: move BUG_*() macros to own private header" 2025-06-13 17:13:54 -07:00
man man pages: strip trailing whitespace 2025-05-31 14:51:24 -07:00
mi Revert "os: move BUG_*() macros to own private header" 2025-06-13 17:13:54 -07:00
miext Revert "os: move BUG_*() macros to own private header" 2025-06-13 17:13:54 -07:00
os os: Do not overflow the integer size with BigRequest 2025-06-17 14:21:10 +02:00
present present: need to include geext.h 2025-02-24 20:19:55 +00:00
pseudoramiX pseudoramiX: drop swapping request length fields 2025-02-06 22:28:49 +00:00
randr Revert "randr: let SProc*'s call their Proc*'s directly" 2025-06-11 13:44:43 -07:00
record os: unexport SetCriticalOutputPending() 2025-02-23 17:39:18 +00:00
render render: Avoid 0 or less animated cursors 2025-06-17 14:18:58 +02:00
test test: remove extra return 2025-04-19 17:02:15 +00:00
xfixes xfixes: cursor.c should include header for CursorVisible & EnableCursor 2025-04-19 17:02:15 +00:00
xkb Revert "os: move BUG_*() macros to own private header" 2025-06-13 17:13:54 -07:00
.appveyor.yml appveyor: Add libxcvt build dep 2021-11-04 13:03:25 +00:00
.dir-locals.el .dir-locals.el: Add missing final newline 2019-10-01 17:05:28 +00:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Ignore the coding style change commit during git blame 2024-12-06 09:55:53 +10:00
.gitignore Clean up the .gitignore file 2024-01-12 00:50:24 +00:00
.gitlab-ci.yml ci: fix missing runner tag on FreeBSD jobs after gitlab migration 2025-04-01 18:02:55 +00:00
.mailmap Update mailmap for Peter Harris 2025-04-15 13:49:13 -04:00
.travis.yml travis: Add OSX meson build to matrix 2019-05-02 15:42:58 +00:00
COPYING modesetting: Merge modesetting's COPYING into the xserver's. 2014-09-15 12:46:02 -07:00
README.md Fix spelling/wording issues 2020-07-05 13:07:33 -07:00
meson.build meson.build: print a summary of the DDX to build 2025-03-24 03:05:35 +00:00
meson_options.txt os: drop SUN-DES-1 authentication 2024-06-18 00:52:11 +00:00
xorg-server.m4 xorg-server.m4: just all cflags instead of just sdkdir 2018-09-20 20:12:24 +01:00
xorg-server.pc.in pkgconfig files: Add URL 2025-03-09 07:32:28 +00:00
xserver.ent.in doc: relocate xserver.ent in the package root directory 2011-05-14 11:22:26 -07:00

X Server

The X server accepts requests from client applications to create windows, which are (normally rectangular) "virtual screens" that the client program can draw into.

Windows are then composed on the actual screen by the X server (or by a separate composite manager) as directed by the window manager, which usually communicates with the user via graphical controls such as buttons and draggable titlebars and borders.

For a comprehensive overview of X Server and X Window System, consult the following article: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X_server

All questions regarding this software should be directed at the Xorg mailing list:

https://lists.freedesktop.org/mailman/listinfo/xorg

The primary development code repository can be found at:

https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/xorg/xserver

For patch submission instructions, see:

https://www.x.org/wiki/Development/Documentation/SubmittingPatches

As with other projects hosted on freedesktop.org, X.Org follows its Code of Conduct, based on the Contributor Covenant. Please conduct yourself in a respectful and civilized manner when using the above mailing lists, bug trackers, etc:

https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/CodeOfConduct